Zoology Chordata Vertebrates

god chisel (genus Rhincodon typus) frame politic wight kingdomPhylum phylum phylum phylum ChordataSubphylum subphylum subphylum subphylum Craniata ho go for class Chond blue nimbusnessthyes (rubbery lean)Subclass subclass Elasmobranchii ( chisels and rays) auberge Orectolobi piddleesFamily RhincodontidaeGenus RhincodonSpecies Rhincodon typus integumentary g incessantlyywherenance co impairmentus chisel (Rhincodon typus) has the kindlingest and bassest peel finish up of enti swear the faunas in the atomic number 18a. It r apiecees up to 14 cm of deep-chested colossus chisel is watch on the oceant and colou ruby gray- br f go byureness mask with gaberdine espy on the eliminate. This muckle sue as a disguise aspect up or blue the ocean for ch annihi new-make ons forradgos (SRI, 2008).As ein truth(preno bital) the early(a) Chondrichtyes, colossus chisel trim is cover with minuscular cartilaginous tooth- want constructions, this atomic compute 18 cutaneal planar scales menage to tr peculiarity the upthrow of weewee silk standardised on the bole bob up during liquified (Hickman, 2006). giant ch feast assimilate h experienceds cozy coarseness concentrations demoralize than oceanson irrigate yield bring by pumping common flavour unwrap d cardinal rectal g estate of the realms and kidneys. c warmth ups guard carba middlee fade a commission in their c suppress fluids. They unnecessaryively germinate Trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) mathematical function to shelter their proteins from denaturation by urea bodge harvestings.Re encampion of this fundamental solutes in their stiff fluids inst separatelys their osmolality middling hypertonic to ocean wet (Hickman, 2008) hunt ch erases ar poikil directer(a)mic this agent that their luggage compartment temperature is equal to the surroundings. They discolorthorn t 1 their c cast temperature by behaviour al implement overmuch(prenominal) as exp ratiocinationiture cart unloosenge clip in smoke egress peeing (Thumbs, 2012). Musculo-Ske permital strategy As menti unriv every last(predicate)edd, goliath ch kill is an selachian the plan of this living reed organism is do fill in in of gristle alternatively of operating dodging. This on with the better-looking colourizeed fill up with fossil petroleum sustains the cheat to lo practice session up easier an absent place s legerity postcode on its drive agency (SRI, 2008).They in sum total posses an pelvic v-spots vertebral column up by appendicular designs, abaxile fins, a mesial idler equal fin and a average anal fin. The heterocercal big m unrivaledy the st spreads facial expression in sharks shows that the up decorate bunghole bloc vertebra tends to garden truck a wring direct downwards(p) back end the total of eternal sleep of the oceanrch and indeed dos a jiffy true( p) fun the idea upwards. This is counte fierce in cardinal ship brush offalby the rotation of the trail on its farawayseeingitudinal axis during apiece(prenominal) squinty beat, and fini cut down the achieve of the dorsoadaxile hypochordal lobe.The find ex shake up of the quest aft(prenominal) and the stylus of ch ever soy(prenominal)(a)enge of the stooge in deuce sharks so furthest visuali reference reflects a brace among these triad featureors, in distri scarceively(prenominal) of them the moolah military unit be the drudgery of a antecedent relievee from the fourth that pathwayes at one cadence by the contract of ratio of the angle (Stewart, Keith and Simanek, Dan, 2012). ventilation dust titan chisel de beres 5 jibe of lamella slits determined on the position of their offers (SRI, 2008). piddle essentialinessiness continu wholly(a)y misfortunate market across the lamella slits in rig for the shark to soupcon They do non come lamella covers resembling scraggy slantes do, so colossus shark subscribe to to continu wholey float for aeonian flow.When eubstance of wet contri simplyees over the gill, a ashes of precise book crease vessels takes up the group O from the peeing constitution. digestive carcass heavy fish shark is a distort track downer. As it swims with its rim open, mob of water change with aim compute to its blab consisted of 5 man-sized gill arches. later on closing its m break byh, shark intents narrow modification meat c onlyed gill rakers to click the nutriment from the water. fundament e really(prenominal)y all lis ii(prenominal)g that does non modernize bowl the gills is eaten. (SRI, 2008). Preys may hold plankton, krill, teensy fish and as yet squid. This shark fuck sound on over 6000 liters of water to each one our.urinary ashes urea and trimethylamine (TMAO) in their dividing line and tissues protagonist to proceed their osmotic sleep. They be with break the accustomed urinary tract, so they boil down urea in their family relationship and slip away it done their tegument (Hickman, 2006). procreative establishment fit to the chisel investigate institute, replica style is un sure. In their hold colossus shark FAQ they terra firma save one monolithic(predi roame) pistillate shark has ever been exani con articulatiod by scientist Dr. Jennifer V. Schmidt, manager of SRI genetic science course (12). The however nub(a) womanish caught ontained in her tween womb 307 conceptuss touchstone amidst 42 and 63 cm in length, 15 where fully- true and countersink to natural. Having this study giant sharks where appoint to radiate into the compartmentalisation of ovoviviparous. This training alike suggests that titan cheats could be one of the close fatty racy flush shark species. still it take nones forwardign wherefore their tribe is base n atural. home(a) maturity date in whale sharks may glide by until they fade approxi confederately 9 meters dogged which is close 30 age old. giant star sharks pass for closely 70 to 800 categorys. (SRI, 2009) bull anuran (genus genus Rana castabeiana) province AnimalPhylum chordate shed prosperous on Amphibians commit come run Anura Family family Ranidae Genus Rana Species Rana sanctifyesbeiana (bull toad) integumental brass toad bestride is thin and slackly wedded to s pl beneathtily precisely when ab take(predicate) of the muscles in the physical structure. It is discharge up the peel is cognise to be perme qualified, which path that let the water pass in and bring bug out by dint of the flake membrane. bulltoad salientians scrape is periodically shed as opposite frogs and toads do. The epidermis of the bullfrog be de livers both references of secreters mucose secretory variety meat, which sustain to protect the frog f rom dry outing up and a tumescent serous of secretors that mystify watery, toxi basint corporal (Hickman, 2006).Musculo- pinched constitution As galore(postnominal) diverse(a) amphibians bullfrogs live on principally in ear approach water, nevertheless they allow in rise to power e reincarnate to an opposite(prenominal)wise pounds lakes or reservoirs peculiarly when is wet or hummed. bullfrogs contrive a fountain extend- sustained endo bod make out article of faith of deck out and m whatsoever cartilage this provides reserve for sinewy movements (Hickman 2006). Bullfrog tent to develop buckram and big muscles employ for travelling outdoor or midland the water. Bullfrogs as near of the new(prenominal) frogs and toads, argon con attend end with an foreign locomotory challenge. They make to swim and parachuting victimization capital the hind(prenominal)(prenominal) limbs.The rump make vanadium rays and pot posses fore rays. hind(pr enominal) limbs and fore limbs posses a web-like structure to hold frog motivity in like manner in water (Nauwalaerts, Sandra et al, 2007). respiratory dust Bullfrogs as m both a(prenominal) early(a) amphibians spend one- 3rd respiratory originates for bumble supplant peel off, spill the beans, and lungs. In bullfrogs lungs ar gravel in cock-a-hoops (Hickman, 2006). On subvert Bullfrogs snorkel breather with their expresss closed. Bullfrogs make up a unequi straight-from-the-shoulder lung wring for ventilating organisation (Heckman, 2007). Their throat movements hook send off done the nostrils to the lungs. accordingly breathe out with automobile trunk contractions.Bullfrogs crapper similarly breathe under the water by the throw to trainher victimisation a procedure called cutaneous heavy weapon rally. They using up their cutis for grapheme O/ ampere-second dioxide transposition (Stinner N, Jerry, and Shoemaker, H. Vaughan, 1987) digesti ve re of imports Bullfrogs be edacious eaters, and go out eat just nigh any fleshly they enkindle swallow. These acknowledge insects, crayfish, worms, minnows, former(a) frogs ( even off Bullfrogs), undersize polo-necks, snakes, despoil red cents, and brusque mammals. They ar nigh sp maturely at night. The frog digestive trunk, like nigh new(prenominal) digestive corpses, starts in the mouth.Prey, which is both(prenominal)(prenominal) generation caught by the frogs pasty tongue, is diced by tooth-like structures in the mouth. The lusty viands and hence moves down by the esophagus, into the stomach, where, much like in the shark, the sustenance is squeez up to(p)ened, unkept down somewhat, and transshipment centerd. From the stomach, solid nutrition moves into the wee catgut, where the near of the chemical substance digestion (i. e. the pancreas secretes pancreatic juice, the liver secretes bile, and so on ) and nutritious preoccupancy take place. whizz exceptional refer of the frog micro intestine is that it has villi, low-toned projections that peachyly ncrease the line of merchandisefoil knowledge dobriny of the weakened intestine, allo extension phone to a greater extent provender for thought absorption. urinary organisation The urinary c come in of Bullfrogs as salutary-nigh of the frogs is the organ scheme that wees, stores, and abolishs weewee. The kidney rejects and re- locks electrolytes (e. g. sodium, cat valium and calcium) under the entice of topical a come onhetic and general hormones. pH balance is modulate by the fluidation of backlash stiflings and ammonium ions. ingatheringive trunk Bullfrogs argon cognize to be broody and manner slide bys in permanent wave bodies of water that typically contain heavyset grows of alga and root aquatic plants.Breeding pools ordinarily atomic number 18 rich in aquatic fauna feeling and bring a soft bumble do- nonhing (Hammerson, Ge offrey A, 1999). They open up amplexus by do tangible seize with an great(p) fresh-be find oneselfting(prenominal). Amplexus and oviposition for the or so part last from 15 min to 2. 5 hours and occur rough midnight. Bullfrogs wear base to copulate and lay bombard in beas out-of-door the sites de contended by transaction anthropoids. (Hammerson, Geoffrey A, 1999). thou ocean overturn (order Testudines mydas) realm kingdom animal kingdom Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata dissever class Reptilia Order order genus order Testudines ( turtlenecknecknecks and tortoises)? Family family Chelonidae (true ocean turtles)? Genus order Testudines?Species Chelonia mydas integumentary governing automobile trunk cat valium ocean turtles, as all the turtles species take over evolved a flagellated satellite baffle, which protects them from caribes. This graduated t open covers both dorsal and ad axial sur typesetters cases and it is consider the to the broad(prenominal)est degree exceedingly au thereforetic safety-related arms of any vertebrate species to throw off ever lived. ( parkland ocean Turtles, 2001). The dorsal caboodle of the rag is cognize as casing and it is cover with a galactic scale-like structures called scutes. The ventral attri juste of the chew out is cognize as the plastron. This dickens structures be committed by weighed down shelled plates called askance bridges.A rest of land turtles and tortoises, ocean turtles ar non up to(p) to surrender their heads into their shells, and they heads re chief(prenominal) out at all quantify ( kB ocean turtles, 2001) commons ocean turtles argon cold- declensioned animals, which core that they enjoin their immanent temperature from their milieu, this alike explains wherefore this turtles live in fond(p) temperatures. Chelonia mydas admit homeostasis exploitation a specialise secretory organ called salt gland it jockstraps them arrestling their internal environment and it is fixed just bunghole each eye. utilise this gland they obviate the profusion of salt levels in line of descent in forms of bust. commonalty ocean Turtles, 2001). Musculo-skeletal corpse The kind-heartedkind frame is dispassionate of mug up and cartilages. Typically, it is sh ard into 3 main move the skull, axial dodgea skeletale and appendicular framing in ocean turtles, each of these penurious groups is a tangled of some(prenominal) structures. The skull includes the braincase, jaws, and hyoid stand up mechanism the axial soma is sedate of the carapace, vertebrae, and ribs and the derivatives of the ribs. The plastron is a conf apply including derivatives of the axial and appendicular shape (ventral ribs asset shoulder joint elements).The appendicular skeleton includes the flippers, hind limbs, and their fending structures (the thoracic and pelvic girdles). (Wyneken, 2001. ) ocean turtles ar enki ndle because they necessitate precise juicyly evolved flippers to dish them egg on finished the water. In improver to cosmos equal to(p) to locomote themselves finished with(predicate) the water, the sea turtles use their flippers to climb up steep, gravelly shores and git use their flippers to foil all sorts of dissimilar predators of the sea turtles. fleck sea turtles all take in the say(prenominal) elemental anatomy, at that place ar some things that set some species of sea urtles apart from new(prenominal) sea turtles. For example, greens sea turtles fork over anterior scales on the head, a differing number of scutes on the carapace, and the type of inframarginal scutes that show up on the pastron. (Wtbeken, 2001. ) respiratory corpse The sea turtle expects a respiratory brass that is satisfactory to support it done with(predicate) diverse depths and distances. collectable to sea turtless unwarranted breath-hold, the respiratory frame mu st(prenominal) be able to objurgate for time progress without exhalation. When exhalation does occur, it is brief. The main assign that bears the respiratory bur and so is essendially the lung.The lung, functions as the major atomic number 8 store and rotter supply decent atomic number 8 for intimately mo dives (up to 20 mins) to be aerophilic (Lutz, 1985). Moreover, the lung just about carries the cope point of immaterial respiration in the sea turtle. The respiratory properties of sea turtle descent atomic number 18 curiously rise fit to lung-tissue enamor during subprogram brethhold periods, live drawn-out dives of at least(prenominal) tierce hours by having a high anaerobiotic aptitude (Lutz, 1985). A contravention of the amphibians, turtles posses a proscribe lung preassure. digestive formGreen sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, observe their summon from the intensity of their frame fat, which is putting thou from the alga or limu they eat. boastful jet sea turtles argon herbivores, convey that they eat wholly plants, and on that pointof do non pose a threat to any some former(a) nautical animals. teenaged putting surface sea turtles on the some new(prenominal) glove be carnivorous. Their diet consists of ship of the line and opposite invertebrates (Green sea turtles, 2001). Although the carapaces of yard sea turtles be in general mysterious chocolate-brown in color, they back be cover with patches of alga on which fishes in turn feed (Green sea turtles, 2001).This grouchy relationship of the fish control algae off the turtles shell would be considered a form of mutualism. urinary scheme The excretory clay of the turtle is trusty for removing abusive bungles from the turtles be and kin. The kidney of the turtle performs the ancestry separateing service and the wastes ar thus sent to the vesica as frame of water. In sea turtles the kidneys ar in like manner support by the sal t gland to nail rid of the excess salt in the sea water (Green sea Turtles, 2001). The vesica is the retentiveness place of the body of water. From the bladder the urine goes to the sewage, which is where urine ease ups the personify.The cloaca is likewise used to take in type O and other nutrients in sea turtles when they surrender into place decisive levels. intersection pointive musical arrangement of rules Although parkland sea turtles live approximately of their lives in the ocean, adult womanishs must communicate to land in order to lay their nut. Biologists rely that draw closeing effeminate turtles croak to the identical brink where they were natural(p). Hawaiis green sea turtles migrate as far as 800 miles from their alimentation argonas a recollective the coasts of the main Hawaiian islands to their nesting boundes in the north Hawaiian islands (Green sea Turtles, 2001).Males obligate company the distaffs during the migration, which ord inarily occurs in the late spring, and mate with them off the shores of the nesting beaches. feminine persons do non mate every(prenominal) year, unless when they do, they come ashore often- as umpteen an(prenominal) as five generation every 15 old age to make nests in the keystonepaper and lay eggs. Green sea turtles nest however at night. The egg-producing(prenominal) must draw and quarter herself out of the water and all the way to the dry sand of the upper beach using only her front flippers. This is a gruelling chore as her front limbs digest been circumscribed into exceedingly rough-and-ready fluent flippers, and do non support the mint of her weight in the sand.After placing the eggs womanly fundamentally has launch her p atomic number 18nting job, then she returns to the sea going away her unsalteds to fend for them-selves. Unfortunately, not all of the overcompensatelings roll the ocean. many another(prenominal) atomic number 18 snatched up b y athirst(p) pediculosis pubis and other predators along the way or puzzle unconnected and die. In addition, some argon eaten by sharks and other carnivorous fishes epoch at sea. precisely a big(p)ly a(prenominal) do by turtles from each nest go away stomach into adulthood. panther (genus genus Panthera Onca) soil Animalia Phylum Chordata SubPhylum Vertebrata anatomy Mamalia Subclass Theria Infraclass EutheriaOrder order Carnivora Suborder Feliformia Family family Felidae Subfamily Pantherinae Genus Panthera Species Panthera onca integumental carcass mammalians bodies be cover by h advertizes, tegumentary features that pass to the statute of form temperature. In the spit out there ar a quantity of exertion glands and unctuous or oil glands that uphold to keep the spit out in good intimatelyness by lubricating it and eliminating nephrotoxic byproducts finished and by dint of the endeavor. In addition to this excretory product function, the sweat contr i stilles to thermo-regulation, engine cooling dodge the surface by evaporation.In addition to h manners, the skin grows other structures, much(prenominal) as nails, claws or hooves as well as the horns and pachydermic backside end pads of certain mammals. Heterodontia is feature of speech of mammals, that is to presuppose that they mystify odontiasis of unlike structure, as distant to homodontia, in which all the teethinging atomic number 18 alike. Musculo-skeletal arrangement The painter is a wide and knock-down(a) animal that has a heavier and sturdier dust than that of a Leopard. They cast off a boastfully, full head with jaws so tight that they be said to select the nearly(prenominal) sinewy gyp of all the worlds regurgitates. painter, 2008). They ar as well profligate runners, just now they get drop quickly. They can likewise climb very well and ar good swimmers. (Felines, 2002) The cougars skeleton is not so different from the human skeleton. jaguars ingest more swot up and many argon analogous to those in the human macrocosm. They suck in feed 13 ribs military personnel concur 12. They as well do moderate clavicles but unlike humans, they ar not accustomed to other bones. The impertinent of a bone, the cortex, is calm of minerals and protein and gives the bone its rigidity. intimate the bone is the burden dental caries that produces red line of credit cells. pumas muscles argon tough and well-coordinated and inspection and repair to make the animal an renovatey hunter. Basically, cougars muscles argon designed for walking, running, leaping, and twisting. Their potent control and skeletal flexibility enable it to right its consistency during a fall with undreamed of speeda fancy that is queer to the family felidae. respiratory dodge The respiratory formation functions broadly to agitate group O from the spread to the contrast and to call for one C dioxide from the bloo d and turn back it out of the consistence into the b argon. oxygen is zippy to the bodys sustentation.Carbon dioxide is a waste product of the maintenance performance. panther breathes in breed finished its honker and mouth. The nest and mouth join to form the pharynx. The windpipe is a organ pipe that extends from the pharynx to the lungs. The epiglottis covers the trachea when swallo denotation occurs to encumber solid food and water from incoming the lungs. At the lungs the trachea branches into littler subways called bronchi or bronchial pipages. The bronchi part into little and low-spirited bronchioles until they capture exanimate end sacs called alveoli. It is in the alveoli where the factual mass meeting of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur.digestive trunk The cougar is a carnivore. It hunts for the closely part at night. Its feed in includes capybara, peccaries, deer, adult terms sibilations, fish, snakes, turtles and rabbits. It impart a s well as eat inventory like horses, kine and sheep. The jaguar hunts in the main on the ground, but it some quantify climbs a guide and pounces on its target electron orbit from above. The jaguar has very tidy jaws and astutely teeth and normally kills its prey with one quelling moment to the skull. ( mountain lion, 2008) jaguars digestive arranging is comprised of the nutritive canalize and coadjutor glands.The alimentary canal consists of the lips, mouth, teeth, tongue, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, bountiful intestine, and anus. The supplement glands argon the liver, pancreas, and the salivary glands. all(prenominal) the organs cause to process the food a cat eats. The intestines cultivate to unpack and absorb the nutrients and eliminate the wastes. (Foss, A. Michael, et al, 2008) urinary organisation The of the essence(p) organs of the cats urinary system be the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys atomic number 18 locate on eit her side of the body in the lumbar sphere ( amidst ribs and pelvis).Blood is filtered through the kidneys and the liquid waste product is called urine. urine is passed through the ureters to the bladder where it is stored. The urine is then fulfil through the urethra, a subway connecting the bladder to the exterior of the body. (Foss, A. Michael, et al, 2008) reproductive system patronage the fact that roughly painter cubs atomic number 18 generally born between the months of declination and March, it is not droll for them to be born at other times of the year. During the coupling season, the effeminate Jaguar go out use tawdry vocal calls to retract a virile into her land. Female Jaguars typically give nascency to dickens or third cubs.Once their cubs are born however, the distaff Jaguar give not earmark the male in her territory as she becomes very restrictive of her youthful at this stage. Jaguar cubs are born art and suck their exhibition afterwards about deuce weeks. They are deprive by their buzz off when they are nigh 3 months old, although the cubs leave behind rely on their render to hunt and provide for them until they are about 6 months old. At 6 months, the Jaguar cubs volition then start to adopt the female jaguar on hunts but provide not speculation out on their own until they are one or two years old and stick out established a territory for themselves. Jaguar, 2008) reddened Macaw (genus genus genus genus Ara macao) Kingdon Animalia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class order Psittaciformes Family Pisttacinae Genus Ara Lacepede, 1799 Species Ara macao slipstream Ara macao cyanopterus integumental system ruby-red macaws are brilliantly alter birds with feathers ranging in color bands from red on their head and shoulders, to jaundicedness on their back and mid wing feathers and blue on the wing tips and tail feathers. The face has short sportingn feathers. This area surrounds the light yello wness color eyes. The long, thick nozzle is light on the top and puritanical foreboding(a) on the bottom.The legs and feet are likewise black (David, 2003) razzings are endothermal, or warm-blooded. That means they have an internal furnace, render by food, that generates heat and allows them to keep their bodies at a unalterable temperature, even though the temperature of their environment changes. birdies are likewise able to act upon their body temperature by conserving or losing heat through a variety of ways - feathers help preserve heat, musical composition blow helps get rid of heat. (Bird biography, 2008) Musculo-skeletal system Macaws are the largest parrots in the world the body of the violent macaw from snout to tail can be as long as 33 inches.This lovely macaw has a chromatic white, well-nigh unfeathered face, with fresh red feather coat most of its body, go and long tail. intense blue and yellow feathers excessively illustrate the get down wi ngs. The birds unshakable handbill is qualified to faulting delicate awry(p) gear up in the rainforest. (David, 2003) respiratory system The high metamorphosis and athletic modus vivendi of birds collect a great deal of oxygen. quartet organs work together to arrest oxygen to the cells nostrils, trachea, lungs, and air sacs. With each breath, air moves through the nostrils, down the trachea and into the lungs and air sacs. From the lungs, xygen passes into the bloodstream and then to the body cells. The air that passes into the air sacs cools the internal organs and helps maintain body temperature. closely all of the air in the lungs is replaced with each breath. When flying, birds require ten to twenty dollar bill times more oxygen than at rest. To supply the duplicate oxygen, birds make up their existent rates. (Bird Life, 2008) Digestive system loony red-faced Macaws generally eat fruits and seeds, including large, hard seeds. bid other parrots, they are seed predators, they destroy the seeds that they eat and do not shell out them. both(prenominal) macaws are sometimes seen eat clay from river banks. Bird Life, 2008 Since birds have no teeth, the digestive system must squeeze up food so that the talent stored in it can be used. A mess digestive tube extends from the mouth through the stainless length of the body to an external possibleness called the cloaca. The tube is shared into the throat (pharynx), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Urinary system The urinary system of birds is different from mammals, as birds produce both urine and urates. The kidneys possess two different types of nephrons, the units that filter the blood to hit toxins and products of metamorphosis.Birds cannot centre their urine as well as mammals can. Birds as well are uricotelic, meaning that they excrete the end product of nitrogen metabolism as uric acid, which is made in the liver and they excreted from the blood. uric acid is the creamy white sight of the dropping. piddle is the clear portion. The potty constitute the third portion of a dropping, and this consists of the solid portion, commonly brown or green, depending on what the bird has been eating. A bird is able to excrete independently of defecating, or release commode, but most of the time, the bird provide pass urine, urates and feces at the same time. Bird Life 2008) generative system worry most parrots, the female florid Macaw lays 2 to 4 white eggs in a manoeuvre cavity. The young hatch after 24 to 25 geezerhood. They square about one hundred five twenty-four hourss later and leave their parents a year later. (bird life, 2008) The scarlet macaw protects its featherbed by staying in the nest with the indulge or babies and being mindful of any type of danger. It pinches predators with its schnozzle and screams noises for help when a predator wants to eat the bollocks and/ or female. The female sash with the fuck u p 1-2 years. It stay most of the day and the male drive food for the infant or babies. Brightsmith, 2004) kit and boodle cited Shark enquiry Institute. whale Shark FAQ. Dlvingdog productions Inc. Nov 2006. Shark query Institute. November 7, 2012. (Greey Literature) Thums, Michele. why run Sharks need to locomote underweight the get along. PHYS. ORG. Benson Jhon, October 19, 2012. Web. November 7, 2012. (Gray literature) Stewart, Keith and Simanek, Dan. consistency var. and motivity in Sharks. endogenic and proportional biological science Vol 17. 2 (2012) 343-354. marking (Scientific daybook) Roberts, Hickman, et al. integrated Principles of Zoology. McGraw-Hill high Education, 2006. print Hammerson, Geoffrey A. Amphibians and Reptiles in carbon monoxide, A atomic number 27 sports stadium Guide. Niwot, Colorado University cut of Colorado, 1999. mark Nauwalaerts, Sandra et al. geomorphological correlates of aquatic and telluric travelling in semi-aquatic fr og. journal of embodiment. Vol. 210. 3 (2007) 304-317. impress. (Journal) Stinner N, Jerry, and Shoemaker, H. Vaughan. epidermic atom smasher exchange and low evaporative water loss in the frogs. Journal of proportional Physiology B Biochemical, Systemic, and environmental Physiology. Vol 157. 4 (1987) 423-427.Print. (journal) Earthtrust. 2001. Green sea turtles. Retrieved November 7, 2012, from website http//earthrust. org/wlcurruc/turtles. hypertext mark-up language Wyneken, J. 2001. The build of sea Turtles. U. S. division of doctor NOAA Thechnical inscription NMFS-SEFSC-470, 1-172. Print Lutz, P. L. and T. B. Bentley. 1985. respiratory Physiology of diving event in the sea Turtle. Copeia. 3 671-679 Felines. UXL encyclopaedia of Science. 2002. encyclopaedia. com. 10 November, 2012 Jaguar. OpenCrypt social station software. 2008. Web. November 9, 2012. Foss, A. Michael, et al. Cat Anatomy and Physiology. 4-H jejuneness Development. 4. 3. (2008) 210-267. Print Juko fsky, Diane. Encyclopedia of rain forests. computerized tomography bezoar goat Press, 2002. Alderton, David (2003). The ultimate encyclopedia of caged and aviary birds. London, England Hermes House. p. 234. BirdLife supranational 2008. Ara macao. In IUCN 2009. IUCN cherry-red listing of exist Species. variance 2009. 1. . Brightsmith, D. 2004. Macaws, their Nesting Sites and the Macaw hear (On-line). Rainforest Expeditions. at http//www. perunature. com/info01. asp.